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Sikh Bitcoin · Expert · Lesson 21 of 21

Capstone: a defensible treasury design

Compare options and write a decision that another person can challenge.

About 14 minutes with practice. You only need something to take notes with. No real wallet details or payments are part of this lesson.

Course contents · Lesson 21 of 21
  1. Threat model before tools
  2. Design a custody architecture
  3. Entropy, mnemonics and passphrase tradeoffs
  4. Hardware signing and trusted displays
  5. Multisig and independent control
  6. Recovery and continuity across people
  7. Coin control and privacy tradeoffs
  8. Lightning operations and recovery
  9. Payment operations and reconciliation
  10. Native bitcoin and wrapped claims
  11. USDC, reserves and redemption
  12. Identify a Morpho market precisely
  13. Oracles, prices and measurement risk
  14. LTV, liquidation and nonlinear losses
  15. Variable rates and growing debt
  16. Vaults, allocation and exit liquidity
  17. Arc, Base and cross-chain dependencies
  18. Allowances, signing and simulation
  19. Treasury accounting and restricted funds
  20. Incident response with clear human authority
  21. Capstone: a defensible treasury design

What you will learn

  • Produce a dependency-aware architecture and recovery plan.
  • Make a reasoned no-action decision when evidence is insufficient.

Begin with a concrete service need

A fictional kitchen wants reliable supplier payments and public accountability. Its goal is service continuity, not a target yield. Define the operating horizon, authorized people, available skills, privacy needs and restricted purposes. None of the invented amounts in the exercise represent Satnam Satoshi funds or a proposal to allocate a real person’s assets.

Compare four distinct arrangements

Analyze native BTC held under a documented custody policy, Lightning operating liquidity, a BTC-linked token on another chain and a collateralized loan in USDC. For each, list settlement rules, controlling parties, recovery inputs, liquidity constraints, liabilities and exit conditions. Add doing nothing or using an existing noncrypto payment method as a legitimate comparator. A preferred technology does not remove the need to meet the service requirement.

Finish with evidence and acceptance gates

Write what is known, what depends on a provider and what requires specialist review. Require a nonvaluable recovery exercise, accurate accounting, clear human authority and an independently checked deployment before any operational proposal. Have another learner attempt to falsify the design by removing a signer, price feed or front end. The completion standard is a transparent, revisable argument. It is not a certificate of expertise, proof of financial suitability or permission for an agent to execute it.

Practice on paper

Draft a one-page decision with purpose, alternatives, dependencies, failure scenarios, human owner and unresolved questions. What is a valid outcome if redemption or recovery cannot be established?

Reveal the worked answer

A valid outcome is no deployment or no allocation until the missing evidence is obtained. The report should identify the unresolved dependency, responsible reviewer and acceptance condition instead of inventing confidence or treating delay as failure.

Check your understanding

Choose an answer in your head or on paper, then reveal the explanation. Retry whenever you like. Answers are not submitted or scored; completion marks are your own learning notes.

1. Must a capstone choose a lending strategy to pass?

  • Yes
  • No
Reveal answer 1

No. A well-supported decision not to use a system is valid.

2. Does course completion authorize real treasury operations?

  • Yes
  • No
Reveal answer 2

No. Operational authority and independent review are separate.

Take this with you

Sovereignty is a practiced ability to understand, verify and responsibly choose.

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